在mysql中distinct就是可以直接去重的而group by 是分组显示的,但是有朋友在应用中可能会发现distinct并不像官方讲得那有实用了,下面我来介绍一下它们是怎么过滤删除重复行.
下面先来看看例子,代码如下:
- table
- id name
- 1 a
- 2 b
- 3 c
- 4 c
- 5 b
库结构大概这样,这只是一个简单的例子,实际情况会复杂得多,比如我想用一条语句查询得到name不重复的所有数据,那就必须使用distinct去掉多余的重复记录,代码如下:
select distinct name from table
得到的结果是:
- name
- a
- b
- c
好像达到效果了,可是,我想要得到的是id值呢?改一下查询语句吧:
select distinct name, id from table
结果会是:
- id name
- 1 a
- 2 b
- 3 c
- 4 c
- 5 b
distinct怎么没起作用?作用是起了的,不过他同时作用了两个字段,也就是必须得id与name都相同的才会被排除.
我们再改改查询语句:select id, distinct name from table
现在将完整语句放出:
select *, count(distinct name) from table group by name
结果:
- id name count(distinct name)
- 1 a 1
- 2 b 1
- 3 c 1
上面简单但有些地方是不能完成我们的需要的,下面记录了些常用的重复记录操作语句
查询及删除重复记录的方法.
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,代码如下:
- select * from people
- where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录,代码如下:
- delete from people
- where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
- and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录,多个字段,代码如下:
- select * from vitae a
- where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录,多个字段,只留有rowid最小的记录,代码如下:
- delete from vitae a
- where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
- and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录,多个字段,不包含rowid最小的记录,代码如下:
- select * from vitae a
- where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
- and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
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