php汉字转换拼音与拼音转换汉字程序

这是一款拼音与汉字转换的代码,可以把汉字转换成拼音同时也可以反过来转换,实例代码如下:

1. function pinyin($_string, $_code='utf-8')  
2. {  
3. $_datakey = "a|ai|an|ang|ao|ba|bai|ban|bang|bao|bei|ben|beng|bi|bian|biao|bie|bin|bing|bo|bu|ca|cai|can|cang|cao|ce|ceng|cha".  
4. "|chai|chan|chang|chao|che|chen|cheng|chi|chong|chou|chu|chuai|chuan|chuang|chui|chun|chuo|ci|cong|cou|cu|".  
5. "cuan|cui|cun|cuo|da|dai|dan|dang|dao|de|deng|di|dian|diao|die|ding|diu|dong|dou|du|duan|dui|dun|duo|e|en|er".  
6. "|fa|fan|fang|fei|fen|feng|fo|fou|fu|ga|gai|gan|gang|gao|ge|gei|gen|geng|gong|gou|gu|gua|guai|guan|guang|gui".  
7. "|gun|guo|ha|hai|han|hang|hao|he|hei|hen|heng|hong|hou|hu|hua|huai|huan|huang|hui|hun|huo|ji|jia|jian|jiang".  
8. "|jiao|jie|jin|jing|jiong|jiu|ju|juan|jue|jun|ka|kai|kan|kang|kao|ke|ken|keng|kong|kou|ku|kua|kuai|kuan|kuang".  
9. "|kui|kun|kuo|la|lai|lan|lang|lao|le|lei|leng|li|lia|lian|liang|liao|lie|lin|ling|liu|long|lou|lu|lv|luan|lue".  
10. "|lun|luo|ma|mai|man|mang|mao|me|mei|men|meng|mi|mian|miao|mie|min|ming|miu|mo|mou|mu|na|nai|nan|nang|nao|ne".  
11. "|nei|nen|neng|ni|nian|niang|niao|nie|nin|ning|niu|nong|nu|nv|nuan|nue|nuo|o|ou|pa|pai|pan|pang|pao|pei|pen".  
12. "|peng|pi|pian|piao|pie|pin|ping|po|pu|qi|qia|qian|qiang|qiao|qie|qin|qing|qiong|qiu|qu|quan|que|qun|ran|rang".  
13. "|rao|re|ren|reng|ri|rong|rou|ru|ruan|rui|run|ruo|sa|sai|san|sang|sao|se|sen|seng|sha|shai|shan|shang|shao|".  
14. "she|shen|sheng|shi|shou|shu|shua|shuai|shuan|shuang|shui|shun|shuo|si|song|sou|su|suan|sui|sun|suo|ta|tai|".  
15. "tan|tang|tao|te|teng|ti|tian|tiao|tie|ting|tong|tou|tu|tuan|tui|tun|tuo|wa|wai|wan|wang|wei|wen|weng|wo|wu".  
16. "|xi|xia|xian|xiang|xiao|xie|xin|xing|xiong|xiu|xu|xuan|xue|xun|ya|yan|yang|yao|ye|yi|yin|ying|yo|yong|you".  
17. "|yu|yuan|yue|yun|za|zai|zan|zang|zao|ze|zei|zen|zeng|zha|zhai|zhan|zhang|zhao|zhe|zhen|zheng|zhi|zhong|".  
18. "zhou|zhu|zhua|zhuai|zhuan|zhuang|zhui|zhun|zhuo|zi|zong|zou|zu|zuan|zui|zun|zuo"; 
19.  
20. $_datavalue = "-20319|-20317|-20304|-20295|-20292|-20283|-20265|-20257|-20242|-20230|-20051|-20036|-20032|-20026|-20002|-19990".  
21. "|-19986|-19982|-19976|-19805|-19784|-19775|-19774|-19763|-19756|-19751|-19746|-19741|-19739|-19728|-19725".  
22. "|-19715|-19540|-19531|-19525|-19515|-19500|-19484|-19479|-19467|-19289|-19288|-19281|-19275|-19270|-19263".  
23. "|-19261|-19249|-19243|-19242|-19238|-19235|-19227|-19224|-19218|-19212|-19038|-19023|-19018|-19006|-19003".  
24. "|-18996|-18977|-18961|-18952|-18783|-18774|-18773|-18763|-18756|-18741|-18735|-18731|-18722|-18710|-18697".  
25. "|-18696|-18526|-18518|-18501|-18490|-18478|-18463|-18448|-18447|-18446|-18239|-18237|-18231|-18220|-18211".  
26. "|-18201|-18184|-18183|-18181|-18012|-17997|-17988|-17970|-17964|-17961|-17950|-17947|-17931|-17928|-17922".  
27. "|-17759|-17752|-17733|-17730|-17721|-17703|-17701|-17697|-17692|-17683|-17676|-17496|-17487|-17482|-17468".  
28. "|-17454|-17433|-17427|-17417|-17202|-17185|-16983|-16970|-16942|-16915|-16733|-16708|-16706|-16689|-16664".  
29. "|-16657|-16647|-16474|-16470|-16465|-16459|-16452|-16448|-16433|-16429|-16427|-16423|-16419|-16412|-16407".  
30. "|-16403|-16401|-16393|-16220|-16216|-16212|-16205|-16202|-16187|-16180|-16171|-16169|-16158|-16155|-15959".  
31. "|-15958|-15944|-15933|-15920|-15915|-15903|-15889|-15878|-15707|-15701|-15681|-15667|-15661|-15659|-15652".  
32. "|-15640|-15631|-15625|-15454|-15448|-15436|-15435|-15419|-15416|-15408|-15394|-15385|-15377|-15375|-15369".  
33. "|-15363|-15362|-15183|-15180|-15165|-15158|-15153|-15150|-15149|-15144|-15143|-15141|-15140|-15139|-15128".  
34. "|-15121|-15119|-15117|-15110|-15109|-14941|-14937|-14933|-14930|-14929|-14928|-14926|-14922|-14921|-14914".  
35. "|-14908|-14902|-14894|-14889|-14882|-14873|-14871|-14857|-14678|-14674|-14670|-14668|-14663|-14654|-14645".  
36. "|-14630|-14594|-14429|-14407|-14399|-14384|-14379|-14368|-14355|-14353|-14345|-14170|-14159|-14151|-14149".  
37. "|-14145|-14140|-14137|-14135|-14125|-14123|-14122|-14112|-14109|-14099|-14097|-14094|-14092|-14090|-14087".  
38. "|-14083|-13917|-13914|-13910|-13907|-13906|-13905|-13896|-13894|-13878|-13870|-13859|-13847|-13831|-13658".  
39. "|-13611|-13601|-13406|-13404|-13400|-13398|-13395|-13391|-13387|-13383|-13367|-13359|-13356|-13343|-13340".  
40. "|-13329|-13326|-13318|-13147|-13138|-13120|-13107|-13096|-13095|-13091|-13076|-13068|-13063|-13060|-12888".  
41. "|-12875|-12871|-12860|-12858|-12852|-12849|-12838|-12831|-12829|-12812|-12802|-12607|-12597|-12594|-12585".  
42. "|-12556|-12359|-12346|-12320|-12300|-12120|-12099|-12089|-12074|-12067|-12058|-12039|-11867|-11861|-11847".  
43. "|-11831|-11798|-11781|-11604|-11589|-11536|-11358|-11340|-11339|-11324|-11303|-11097|-11077|-11067|-11055".  
44. "|-11052|-11045|-11041|-11038|-11024|-11020|-11019|-11018|-11014|-10838|-10832|-10815|-10800|-10790|-10780".  
45. "|-10764|-10587|-10544|-10533|-10519|-10331|-10329|-10328|-10322|-10315|-10309|-10307|-10296|-10281|-10274".  
46. "|-10270|-10262|-10260|-10256|-10254";  
47. $_tdatakey = explode('|', $_datakey);  
48. $_tdatavalue = explode('|', $_datavalue); 
49.  
50. $_data = (php_version>='5.0') ? array_combine($_tdatakey, $_tdatavalue) : _array_combine($_tdatakey, $_tdatavalue);  
51. arsort($_data);  
52. reset($_data); 
53.  
54. if($_code != 'gb2312') $_string = _u2_utf8_gb($_string);  
55. $_res = '';  
56. for($i=0; $i<strlen($_string); $i++)  
57. {  
58. $_p = ord(substr($_string, $i, 1));  
59. if($_p>160) { $_q = ord(substr($_string, ++$i, 1)); $_p = $_p*256 + $_q - 65536; }  
60. $_res .= _pinyin($_p, $_data);  
61. }  
62. return preg_replace("/[^a-z0-9]*/", '', $_res);  
63. } 
64.  
65. function _pinyin($_num, $_data)  
66. {  
67. if ($_num>0 && $_num<160 ) return chr($_num);  
68. elseif($_num<-20319 || $_num>-10247) return '';  
69. else {  
70. foreach($_data as $k=>$v){ if($v<=$_num) break; }  
71. return $k;  
72. }  
73. } 
74.  
75. function _u2_utf8_gb($_c)  
76. {  
77. $_string = '';  
78. if($_c < 0x80) $_string .= $_c;  
79. elseif($_c < 0x800)  
80. {  
81. $_string .= chr(0xc0 | $_c>>6);  
82. $_string .= chr(0x80 | $_c & 0x3f);  
83. }elseif($_c < 0x10000){  
84. $_string .= chr(0xe0 | $_c>>12);  
85. $_string .= chr(0x80 | $_c>>6 & 0x3f);  
86. $_string .= chr(0x80 | $_c & 0x3f);  
87. } elseif($_c < 0x200000) {  
88. $_string .= chr(0xf0 | $_c>>18);  
89. $_string .= chr(0x80 | $_c>>12 & 0x3f);  
90. $_string .= chr(0x80 | $_c>>6 & 0x3f);  
91. $_string .= chr(0x80 | $_c & 0x3f);  
92. } //开源代码phpfensi.com 
93. return iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $_string);  
94. } 
95.  
96. function _array_combine($_arr1, $_arr2)  
97. {  
98. for($i=0; $i<count($_arr1); $i++) $_res[$_arr1[$i]] = $_arr2[$i];  
99. return $_res;  
100. }