匹配一个html标签,匹配table如下:<table.*?>[ss]*</table> 或 :<table.*?>[ss]*?</table>,以上两个表达式,一个加了"?"和一个却不加"?",那么这有什么区别呢?
我们知道"?"在正则表达式里是一个通配符:匹配前面的子表达式零次或一次,或指明一个非贪婪限定符.
在这里,通过测试,我们得出这样的结论:在不加"?"的情况下,在匹配下面一段内容的时候:
<table>这是第一个table</table> 我不是table里的内容
<table>这是第二个table</table> 我也不是table里的内容
<table>这是第三个table</table>
- <?php
- $str=preg_replace("/s+/", " ", $str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<[ ]+/si","<",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<!--.*?-->/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(!.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?html.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?head.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?meta.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?body.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?link.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?form.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/cookie/si","cookie",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(applet.*?)>(.*?)<(/applet.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?applet.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(style.*?)>(.*?)<(/style.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?style.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(title.*?)>(.*?)<(/title.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?title.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(object.*?)>(.*?)<(/object.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?objec.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(noframes.*?)>(.*?)<(/noframes.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?noframes.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(i?frame.*?)>(.*?)<(/i?frame.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?i?frame.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(script.*?)>(.*?)<(/script.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/<(/?script.*?)>/si","",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("//si","javascript",$str); //过滤script标签
- $str=preg_replace("/vbscript/si","vbscript",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/on([a-z]+)s*=/si","on\1=",$str);
- $str=preg_replace("/&#/si","&#",$str);
- ?>
|