实现篇:
一般情况,用php实现上传进度条就下面两种方法:
1.apc扩展(作者是php教程的创始人,5.2后php已经加入apc扩展)
2.pecl扩展模块 uploadprogress
不论是apc还是uploadprogress,都需要编译源码,因为原有的php函数根本不可能读取到临时文件夹里的东西,下面来看如何使用以及关键的代码:apc实现方法:
1.安装apc
2.配置php.ini,设置参数 apc.rfc1867=1
3.关键代码:
- if ($_server['request_method'] == ‘post’) {
- $status = apc_fetch(’upload_’ . $_post['apc_upload_progress']);
- $status['done'] = 1;
- echo json_encode($status);
- exit;
- } elseif (isset($_get['progress_key'])) {
- $status = apc_fetch(’upload_’.$_get['progress_key']);
- echo json_encode($status);
- exit;
- }
uploadprogress实现方法:
1.使用pecl 安装uploadprogress
2.php.ini里面设置 uploadprogress.file.filename_template = “/tmp/upd_%s.txt”
3.关键代码如下:
- if($_server['request_method']==’post’) {
- if (is_uploaded_file($_files['upfile']['tmp_name'])) {
- $upload_dir = ‘your_path/’;
- $ext = strrchr($_files['video']['name'], ‘.’);
- $sessid = $_post['upload_identifier'] ;
- $tmpfile = $upload_dir . $sessid;
- $sessfile = $upload_dir . $sessid .$ext;
- if (move_uploaded_file($_files['upfile']['tmp_name'],$tmpfile)) {
-
- }
- }
- } elseif (!emptyempty($_get['sessid'])) {
- header(”expires: mon, 26 jul 1997 05:00:00 gmt”);
- header(”last-modified: ” . gmdate(”d, d m y h:i:s”) . ” gmt”);
- header(”cache-control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate”);
- header(”cache-control: post-check=0, pre-check=0′, false);
- header(”pragma: no-cache”);
- header(”content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8′);
- $unique_id = $_get['sessid'];
- $uploadvalues = uploadprogress_get_info($unique_id);
- if (is_array($uploadvalues)) {
- echo json_encode($uploadvalues);
- } else {
-
- }
- }
二.原理篇
注意上一篇中的红色函数,下载到uploadprogress1.0.1进行源码分析,在代码中作了注释,代码如下:
- static void uploadprogress_file_php_get_info(char * id, zval * return_value)
- {
- char s[1024];
- char * filename;
- char * template;
- file *f;
- tsrmls_fetch();
- template = ini_str(”uploadprogress.file.filename_template”); <<这里读取设置好的模板
- if (strcmp(template, “”) == 0) {
- return;
- } else {
- filename = uploadprogress_mk_filename( id, template );<<<存在的话,会创建
- if (!filename) return;
- f = vcwd_fopen(filename, “rb”);
- if (f) {
- array_init(return_value);
- while ( fgets(s, 1000, f) ) {<<<从流中读取一字符串 *s结果数据的首地址;1000-1:一次读入数据块的长度,其默认值为1k,即1024;f文件指针
- char *k, *v, *e;
- int index = 0;
- e = strchr(s,’='); <<<查找字符串s中首次出现字符=的位置
- if (!e) continue;
- *e = 0;
- v = e+1;
- k = s;
-
- while (*k && *k <= 32) k++;
- while (*v && *v <= 32) v++;
-
- for (e=k; *e; e++) if (*e <= 32) { *e = 0; break; }
-
-
-
- if (v != null) {<<<当文件有内容时
- for (index = strlen(v); index > 0; index–) {
- if (v[index] > 32) break;<<<累计
- v[index] = 0;
- }
- }
- add_assoc_string( return_value, k, v, 1 );
- }
- fclose(f);
- }
- if (filename) efree(filename);
- return;
- }
- }
在源码中还能发现如下代码:
- php_minit_function(uploadprogress)
- {
- register_ini_entries();
- php_rfc1867_callback = uploadprogress_php_rfc1867_file;
- return success;
- }
在minit中修改了php_rfc1867_callback,抽取uploadprogress_php_rfc1867_file的关键代码,代码如下:
- upload_id = emalloc(strlen(*e_data->value) + 1);
- strcpy(upload_id, *e_data->value);
- progress->upload_id = upload_id;
- progress->time_last = time(null);
- progress->speed_average = 0;
- progress->speed_last = 0;
- progress->bytes_uploaded = read_bytes;
- progress->files_uploaded = 0;
- progress->est_sec = 0;
- progress->identifier = uploadprogress_mk_filename(upload_id, template);<<<在指定的模板位置放下了临时文件
- progress->identifier_tmp = emalloc(strlen( progress->identifier) + 4);
- sprintf( progress->identifier_tmp, “%s.wr”, progress->identifier );
|