我们一般不会在前端限制用户上传文件时的文件类,因为也没什么好的办法来限制只能使用像php,asp这类来操作,下面我来介绍利用js来定义type=file浏览上传时的文件类型与php中限制上传文件类型代码.
利用js,例1代码如下:
- <script>
- function check(){
- var filepath=path.value
- filepath=filepath.substring(filepath.lastIndexOf('.')+1,filepath.length)
- if(filepath != 'jpg' && filepath != 'gif')
- alert("只能上传JPG或GIF格式的图片")
- }
- </script>
-
- <input type=file name=path onpropertychange="check()"> (只能上传JPG或GIF格式的图片)
例2,代码如下:
- <script>
- function ck(obj){if(obj.value.length>0){
- var af="jpg,gif,png,zip,rar,txt,htm";
- if(eval("with(obj.value)if(!/"+af.split(",").join("|")+"/ig.test(substring(lastIndexOf('.')
-
- +1,length)))1;")){alert("Allowed file types:n"+af);obj.createTextRange().execCommand('delete')};
- }}
- </script>
- <form>
- <input type=file name=path onpropertychange="ck(this)"/></form>
例3,代码如下:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- function checkImgType(ths){
- if (ths.value == "") {
- alert("请上传图片");
- return false;
- } else {
- if (!/.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|GIF|JPG|PNG)$/.test(ths.value)) {
- alert("图片类型必须是.gif,jpeg,jpg,png中的一种");
-
- ths.value = "";
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
如果是利用php,asp类的我们就不能像上面处理了需要如下代码:
- $name=$_FILES['file4']['name'];
- $type=strstr($name,".");
- { echo "对不起,您上传文件的格式不正确!!";
- echo "<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="3;url=index.php?lmbs=文件上传">将在3秒钟后返回前页...";
- }
上面的方法说实话只能骗小朋友了,只要我们把上传文件的后缀名改一下就可能通过上面验证,稍加改进后这样就与文件后缀名无关了,代码如下:
- $temppath=$upfile['tmp_name'];
- $fileinfo=pathinfo($upfile['name']);
- $extension=$upfile['type'];
- switch( $extension )
- {
- case 'application/msword':
- $extension ='doc';
- break;
- case 'application/vnd.ms-excel':
- $extension ='xls';
- break;
- case 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document':
- $extension ='docx';
- break;
- case 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint':
- $extension ='ppt';
- break;
- case 'application/pdf':
- $extension ='pdf';
- break;
- case 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet':
- $extension ='xlsx';
- break;
- default:
- die('只允许上传doc,docx,xls,pdf,ppt文件 <a href="wend.php">重新上传</a>');
-
- }
id 后缀名 php识别出的文件类型
0 gif image/gif
1 jpg image/jpeg
2 png image/png
3 bmp image/bmp
4 psd application/octet-stream
5 ico image/x-icon
6 rar application/octet-stream
7 zip application/zip
8 7z application/octet-stream
9 exe application/octet-stream
10 avi video/avi
11 rmvb application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr
12 3gp application/octet-stream
13 flv application/octet-stream
14 mp3 audio/mpeg
15 wav audio/wav
16 krc application/octet-stream
17 lrc application/octet-stream
18 txt text/plain
19 doc application/msword
20 xls application/vnd.ms-excel
21 ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
22 pdf application/pdf
23 chm application/octet-stream
24 mdb application/msaccess
25 sql application/octet-stream
26 con application/octet-stream
27 log text/plain
28 dat application/octet-stream
29 ini application/octet-stream
30 php application/octet-stream
31 html text/html
32 htm text/html
33 ttf application/octet-stream
34 fon application/octet-stream
35 js application/x-javascript
36 xml text/xml
37 dll application/octet-stream
38 dll application/octet-stream |