数据库连接是一种有限的昂贵的资源,数据库连接影响到程序的性能指标,数据库连接池正是针对这个问题提出来的,数据库连接池负责分配、管理和释放数据库连接,它允许应用程序重复使用一个现有的数据库连接,而再不是重新建立一个;
释放空闲时间超过最大空闲时间的数据库连接来避免因为没有释放数据库连接而引起的数据库连接遗漏,这项技术能明显提高对数据库操作的性能.
通用mysql数据库连接类代码如下:
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- class mysql{
- private $server ="";
- private $user ="";
- private $pwd ="";
- private $database ="";
- private $linkmode = 1;
- private $conn = 0;
- private $sql ="";
- private $result ="";
- private $record ="";
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- public function __construct($server,$user,$pwd,$database,$charset="utf8",$linkmode=0)
- {
- if(emptyempty ( $server )| emptyempty( $user ) | emptyempty( $database ))
- {
- $this->show_error("连接信息不完整,请检查是否提供了服务器地址,用户名以及连接的数据库信息");
- return 0;
- }
- $this->server = $server;
- $this->user = $user;
- $this->pwd = $pwd;
- $this->database = $database;
- $this->charset = $charset;
- $this->linkmode = $linkmode;
- $this->connect();
- }
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- public function connect()
- {
- $this->conn = $this->linkmode?mysql_pconnect($this->server,$this->user,$this->pwd):
- mysql_connect($this->server,$this->user,$this->pwd);
- if(!$this->conn)
- {
- $this->show_error('无法连接服务器');
- return 0;
- }
- if(!mysql_select_db($this->database))
- {
- $this->show_error('无法连接数据库'.$this->database);
- return 0;
- }
-
- return $this->conn;
- }
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- public function query($sql)
- {
- if(emptyempty($sql))
- {
- $this->show_error('sql语句为空');
- return 0;
- }
- $this->sql = preg_replace('/ {2,}/',' ',trim($sql));
- $this->result = mysql_query($this->sql,$this->conn);
- if(!$this->result)
- {
- $this->show_error('sql语句错误',true);
- return 0;
- }
- return $this->result;
- }
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- public function select_db($dbname)
- {
- return mysql_select_db($dbname);
- }
- public function fetch_array($query,$result_type=mysql_assoc)
- {
- return mysql_fetch_array($query,$result_type);
- }
- public function fetch_row($query)
- {
- return mysql_fetch_row($query);
- }
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- public function affected_rows()
- {
- return mysql_affected_rows();
- }
- public function num_fields($query)
- {
- return mysql_num_fields($query);
- }
- public function num_rows($query)
- {
- return @mysql_num_rows($query);
- }
- public function insert_id()
- {
- return mysql_insert_id();
- }
- public function close()
- {
- return mysql_close();
- }
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- public function getone($sql)
- {
- $res = $this->query($sql);
- if($res!==false)
- {
- $row = mysql_fetch_row($res);
- if($row!==false)
- {
- return $row;
- }
- else
- {
- return '';
- }
- }
- else
- {
- return false;
- }
- }
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- public function getall($sql)
- {
- $res = $this->query($sql);
- if($res!==false)
- {
- $arr = array();
- while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res))
- {
- $arr[] = $row;
- }
- return $arr;
- }
- else
- {
- return false;
- }
- }
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- public function show_error($msg='',$sql=false)
- {
- $err = '['.mysql_errno().']'.mysql_error();
- if($sql) $sql='sql语句:'.$this->sql;
- if($msg=='')
- {
- echo $err;
- echo "</br>";
- }
- elseif($sql &&$msg)
- {
- echo $msg;
- echo "</br>";
- echo $sql;
- }
- else
- {
- echo $msg;
- echo "</br>";
- }
- }
- }
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