默认apache在当前目录下没有index.html入口就会显示目录,让目录暴露在外面是非常危险的事,如下操作禁止apache显示目录,希望文章对各位有帮助.
进入apache的配置文件 httpd.conf 找到如下代码:
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 修改为:Options FollowSymLinks
其实就是将Indexes去掉,Indexes表示若当前目录没有index.html就会显示目录结构.
1. 禁止访问某些文件/目录,增加Files选项来控制,比如要不允许访问 .inc 扩展名的文件,保护php类库,代码如下:
- <Files ~ ".inc$">
- Order allow,deny
- Deny from all
- </Files>
禁止访问某些指定的目录,可以用 <DirectoryMatch> 来进行正则匹配,代码如下:
- <Directory ~ "^/var/www/(.+/)*[0-9]{3}">
- Order allow,deny
- Deny from all
- </Directory>
通过文件匹配来进行禁止,比如禁止所有针对图片的访问,代码如下:
- <FilesMatch .(?i:gif|jpe?g|png)$>
- Order allow,deny
- Deny from all
- </FilesMatch>
针对URL相对路径的禁止访问,代码如下:
- <Location /dir/>
- Order allow,deny
- Deny from all
- </Location>
配置示例,代码如下:
- <Directory "E:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs">
- #
- # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
- # or any combination of:
- # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
- #
- # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
- # doesn't give it to you.
- #
- # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
- # http:
- # for more information.
- # 就是这一行,只去掉indexes也可
- #Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
- Options FollowSymLinks
- #
- # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
- # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
- # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
- #
- AllowOverride None
- #
- # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
- #
- Order allow,deny
- Allow from all
- </Directory>
-
建议默认情况下,设置APACHE禁止用户浏览目录内容. |