PHP中使用最多的非Array莫属了,那Array是如何实现的?在PHP内部Array通过一个hashtable来实现,其中使用链接法解决hash冲突的问题,这样最坏情况下,查找Array元素的复杂度为O(N),最好则为1.
- static inline ulong zend_inline_hash_func(const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength)
- {
- register ulong hash = 5381;
-
- for (; nKeyLength >= 8; nKeyLength -= 8) {
- hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- }
- switch (nKeyLength) {
- case 7: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- case 6: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- case 5: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- case 4: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- case 3: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- case 2: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
- case 1: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; break;
- case 0: break;
- EMPTY_SWITCH_DEFAULT_CASE()
- }
- return hash;
- }
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