文章来总结一下关于利用php截取html字符串自动补全html标签,实际开发中会经常碰到,很多人直接先strip_tags过滤掉html标签,但是就只剩下纯文本了,可读性非常差,下面是一个函数,代码如下:
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- function subHtml($html,$length) {
- $result = '';
- $tagStack = array();
- $len = 0;
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- $contents = preg_split("~(<[^>]+?>)~si",$html, -1,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY| PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
- foreach($contents as $tag)
- {
- if (trim($tag)=="") continue;
- if(preg_match("~<([a-z0-9]+)[^/>]*?/>~si",$tag)){
- $result .= $tag;
- }else if(preg_match("~</([a-z0-9]+)[^/>]*?>~si",$tag,$match)){
- if($tagStack[count($tagStack)-1] == $match[1]){
- array_pop($tagStack);
- $result .= $tag;
- }
- }else if(preg_match("~<([a-z0-9]+)[^/>]*?>~si",$tag,$match)){
- array_push($tagStack,$match[1]);
- $result .= $tag;
- }else if(preg_match("~<!--.*?-->~si",$tag)){
- $result .= $tag;
- }else{
- if($len + mstrlen($tag) < $length){
- $result .= $tag;
- $len += mstrlen($tag);
- }else {
- $str = msubstr($tag,0,$length-$len+1);
- $result .= $str;
- break;
- }
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- }
- }
- while(!emptyempty($tagStack)){
- $result .= '</'.array_pop($tagStack).'>';
- }
- return $result;
- }
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- function msubstr($string, $start, $length,$dot='',$charset = 'UTF-8') {
- $string = str_replace(array('&', '"', '<', '>',' '), array('&', '"', '<', '>',' '), $string);
- if(strlen($string) <= $length) {
- return $string;
- }
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- if(strtolower($charset) == 'utf-8') {
- $n = $tn = $noc = 0;
- while($n < strlen($string)) {
- $t = ord($string[$n]);
- if($t == 9 || $t == 10 || (32 <= $t && $t <= 126)) {
- $tn = 1; $n++;
- } elseif(194 <= $t && $t <= 223) {
- $tn = 2; $n += 2;
- } elseif(224 <= $t && $t <= 239) {
- $tn = 3; $n += 3;
- } elseif(240 <= $t && $t <= 247) {
- $tn = 4; $n += 4;
- } elseif(248 <= $t && $t <= 251) {
- $tn = 5; $n += 5;
- } elseif($t == 252 || $t == 253) {
- $tn = 6; $n += 6;
- } else {
- $n++;
- }
- $noc++;
- if($noc >= $length) {
- break;
- }
- }
- if($noc > $length) {
- $n -= $tn;
- }
- $strcut = substr($string, 0, $n);
- } else {
- for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
- $strcut .= ord($string[$i]) > 127 ? $string[$i].$string[++$i] : $string[$i];
- }
- }
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- return $strcut.$dot;
- }
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- function mstrlen($str,$charset = 'UTF-8'){
- if (function_exists('mb_substr')) {
- $length=mb_strlen($str,$charset);
- } elseif (function_exists('iconv_substr')) {
- $length=iconv_strlen($str,$charset);
- } else {
- preg_match_all("/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|xe0[xa0-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xe1-xef][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|xf0[x90-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xf1-xf7][x80-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]/", $text, $ar);
- $length=count($ar[0]);
- }
- return $length;
- }
实例,代码如下:
- * @param 要截取的HTML $str
- * @param 截取的数量 $num
- * @param 是否需要加上更多 $more
- * @return 截取串
- */
- function phpos_chsubstr_ahtml($str,$num,$more=false)
- {
- $leng=strlen($str);
- if($num>=$leng) return $str;
- $word=0;
- $i=0;
- $stag=array(array());
- $etag=array(array());
- $sp = 0;
- $ep = 0;
- while($word!=$num)
- {
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- if(ord($str[$i])>128)
- {
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- $i+=3;
- $word++;
- }
- else if ($str[$i]=='<')
- {
- if ($str[$i+1] == '!')
- {
- $i++;
- continue;
- }
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- if ($str[$i+1]=='/')
- {
- $ptag=&$etag ;
- $k=&$ep;
- $i+=2;
- }
- else
- {
- $ptag=&$stag;
- $i+=1;
- $k=&$sp;
- }
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- for(;$i<$leng;$i++)
- {
- if ($str[$i] == ' ')
- {
- $ptag[$k] = implode('',$ptag[$k]);
- $k++;
- break;
- }
- if ($str[$i] != '>')
- {
- $ptag[$k][]=$str[$i];
- continue;
- }
- else
- {
- $ptag[$k] = implode('',$ptag[$k]);
- $k++;
- break;
- }
- }
- $i++;
- continue;
- }
- else
- {
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- $word++;
- $i++;
- }
- }
- foreach ($etag as $val)
- {
- $key1=array_search($val,$stag);
- if ($key1 !== false) unset($stag[$key]);
- }
- foreach ($stag as $key => $val)
- {
- if (in_array($val,array('br','img'))) unset($stag[$key1]);
- }
- array_reverse($stag);
- $ends = '</'.implode('></',$stag).'>';
- $re = substr($str,0,$i).$ends;
- if($more) $re.='...';
- return $re;
- }
PHP截取字符串,生成文章摘要,我们在写BLOG时经常需要显示文章前一部分,但是又怕不恰当截断破坏封闭标签以造成整个文档结构破坏,代码如下:
- function text_zhaiyao($text,$length){
- global $Briefing_Length;
- mb_regex_encoding("UTF-8");
- if(mb_strlen($text) <= $length ) return $text;
- $Foremost = mb_substr($text, 0, $length);
- $re = "<(/?)
- (P|DIV|H1|H2|H3|H4|H5|H6|ADDRESS|PRE|TABLE|TR|TD|TH|INPUT|SELECT|TEXTAREA|OBJECT|A|UL|OL|LI|
- BASE|META|LINK|HR|BR|PARAM|IMG|AREA|INPUT|SPAN)[^>]*(>?)";
- $Single = "/BASE|META|LINK|HR|BR|PARAM|IMG|AREA|INPUT|BR/i";
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- $Stack = array(); $posStack = array();
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- mb_ereg_search_init($Foremost, $re, 'i');
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- while($pos = mb_ereg_search_pos()){
- $match = mb_ereg_search_getregs();
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- if($match[1]==""){
- $Elem = $match[2];
- if(mb_eregi($Single, $Elem) && $match[3] !=""){
- continue;
- }
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