本文章来给大家介绍一个jQuery+Ajax+PHP实现“喜欢”评级功能代码,用户点击页面中自己喜欢的图片上的红心按钮时,前端页面向后台发送一个ajax请求,后台PHP程序接收请求后,查询IP库中是否已经有该用户的点击记录,如果没有,则将对应的数值+1,同时将该用户IP信息写入IP库,反之则告诉用户已经“喜欢过了”.
数据库设计:先准备两张表,pic表保存的是图片信息,包括图片对应的名称、路径以及图片“喜欢”总数,pic_ip则记录用户点击喜欢后的IP数据.
- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pic` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `pic_name` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
- `pic_url` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
- `love` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-
- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pic_ip` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `pic_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
- `ip` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
index.php:在index.php中,我们通过PHP读取pic表中的图片信息并展示出来,结合CSS,提升页面展示效果,代码如下:
- <!DOCTYPE HTML>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <meta name="keywords" content="jquery">
- <meta name="description" content="">
- <title>jQuery+Ajax+PHP实现"喜欢"评级</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/main.css" />
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- $(function(){
- $("p a").click(function(){
- var love = $(this);
- var id = love.attr("rel");
- love.fadeOut(300);
- $.ajax({
- type:"POST",
- url:"love.php",
- data:"id="+id,
- cache:false,
- success:function(data){
- love.html(data);
- love.fadeIn(300);
- }
- });
- return false;
- });
- });
- </script>
- <style type="text/css">
- .clear{clear:both}
- .list{width:760px; margin:20px auto}
- .list li{float:left; width:360px; height:280px; margin:10px; position:relative}
- .list li p{position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:360px; height:24px; line-height:24px; background:#000; opacity:.8;filter:alpha(opacity=80);}
- .list li p a{padding-left:30px; height:24px; background:url(images/heart.png) no-repeat 4px -1px;color:#fff; font-weight:bold; font-size:14px}
- .list li p a:hover{background-position:4px -25px;text-decoration:none}
- </style>
- </head>
-
- <body>
-
- <div id="main">
-
- <ul class="list">
- <?php
- include_once("connect.php");
- $sql = mysql_query("select * from pic");
- while($row=mysql_fetch_array($sql)){
- $pic_id = $row['id'];
- $pic_name = $row['pic_name'];
- $pic_url = $row['pic_url'];
- $love = $row['love'];
- ?>
- <li><img src="images/<?php echo $pic_url;?>" alt="<?php echo $pic_name;?>"><p><a href="#" title="我喜欢" class="img_on" rel="<?php echo $pic_id;?>"><?php echo $love;?></a></p></li>
- <?php }?>
- </ul>
-
- </div>
-
- </body>
- </html>
CSS中,我们将定义鼠标滑向和离开红心按钮的动态效果,并定位按钮的位置,代码如下:
- .list{width:760px; margin:20px auto}
- .list li{float:left; width:360px; height:280px; margin:10px; position:relative}
- .list li p{position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:360px; height:24px; line-height:24px;
- background:#000; opacity:.8;filter:alpha(opacity=80);}
- .list li p a{padding-left:30px; height:24px; background:url(images/heart.png) no-repeat
- 4px -1px;color:#fff; font-weight:bold; font-size:14px}
- .list li p a:hover{background-position:4px -25px;text-decoration:none}
jQuery代码:当用户点击自己喜欢的图片上的红心按钮时,向后台love.php发送ajax请求,请求响应成功后,更新原有的数值,代码如下:
- $(function(){
- $("p a").click(function(){
- var love = $(this);
- var id = love.attr("rel");
- love.fadeOut(300);
- $.ajax({
- type:"POST",
- url:"love.php",
- data:"id="+id,
- cache:false,
- success:function(data){
- love.html(data);
- love.fadeIn(300);
- }
- });
- return false;
- });
- });
love.php:后台love.php接收前端的ajax请求,根据提交的图片id值,查找IP表中是否已有该用户ip的点击记录,如果有则告诉用户已“喜欢过了”,反之,则进行一下操作.
1、更新图片表中对应的图片love字段值,将数值加1.
2、将该用户IP信息写入到pic_ip表中,用以防止用户重复点击.
3、获取更新后的love值,即喜欢该图片的用户总数,并将该总数输出给前端页面,代码如下:
- <?php
- $host="localhost";
- $db_user="root";
- $db_pass="";
- $db_name="demo";
- $timezone="Asia/Shanghai";
-
- $link=mysql_connect($host,$db_user,$db_pass);
- mysql_select_db($db_name,$link);
- mysql_query("SET names UTF8");
- ?>
-
- <?php
- include_once("connect.php");
-
- $ip = get_client_ip();
- $id = $_POST['id'];
- if(!isset($id) || emptyempty($id)) exit;
-
- $ip_sql=mysql_query("select ip from pic_ip where pic_id='$id' and ip='$ip'");
- $count=mysql_num_rows($ip_sql);
- if($count==0){
- $sql = "update pic set love=love+1 where id='$id'";
- mysql_query( $sql);
- $sql_in = "insert into pic_ip (pic_id,ip) values ('$id','$ip')";
- mysql_query( $sql_in);
- $result = mysql_query("select love from pic where id='$id'");
- $row = mysql_fetch_array($result);
- $love = $row['love'];
- echo $love;
- }else{
- echo "喜欢过了..";
- }
-
-
- function get_client_ip() {
- if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"), "unknown"))
- $ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
- else
- if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"), "unknown"))
- $ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
- else
- if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") && strcasecmp(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), "unknown"))
- $ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
- else
- if (isset ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], "unknown"))
- $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
- else
- $ip = "unknown";
- return ($ip);
- }
- ?>
代码中get_client_ip()函数是用来获取用户的真实IP. |