LEFT JOIN 关键字会从左表 (table_name1) 那里返回所有的行,即使在右表 (table_name2) 中没有匹配的行,left join 左连接——以左边的数据表为基准,若右边的数据表没有对应的数据则显示空白.
- 表a
- 1 aid adate
- 2 1 a1
- 3 2 a2
- 4 3 a3
- 表b
- 1 bid bdate
- 2 1 b1
- 3 2 b2
- 4 4 b4
代码如下:select * from a left join b on a.aid = b.bid
首先取出a表中所有数据,然后再加上与a、b匹配的的数据,此时的取出的是:
- 1 1 a1 b1
- 2 2 a2 b2
- 3 3 a3 空字符
同样的也有right join,指的是首先取出b表中所有数据,然后再加上与a、b匹配的的数据,此时的取出的是:
- 1 1 a1 b1
- 2 2 a2 b2
left join性能
1例子,代码如下:
- select distinct count('goods_id') as num , g.goods_id,g.goods_name from ms_goods as g left join ms_order_goods as og on g.goods_id = og.goods_id group by goods_id
显示行 0 - 29 (1,475 总计,查询花费 0.0167 秒)
2例子,代码如下:
- select distinct count('goods_id') as num , g.goods_id,g.goods_name from ms_goods as g , ms_order_goods as og where g.goods_id = og.goods_id group by goods_id
显示行 0 - 29 (257 总计,查询花费 0.0088 秒).
实例,表结构如下:
- MDate StoreCode GoodsCode ToStoreCode GoodsAmount GoodsFlag
- 2005-12-12 001 101 888 2 3
- 2005-12-13 001 101 3 1
- 2005-12-15 001 101 1 2
三条记录的意思分别为:
2005-12-12从001移到888 2件
2005-12-13从001销售 3件
2005-12-15仓店001进货 2件
出报表
- StoreCode GoodsCode StockAmount InAmount OutAmount SellAmount
- 001 101 3 0 2 1
注:StockAmount进货数量 InAmount移入数量 OutAmount移出数量 SellAmount销售数量,代码如下:
- select
- StoreCode,
- GoodsCode,
- StockAmount = sum(case GoodsFlag when 2 then GoodsAmount else 0 end),
- InAmount = sum(case GoodsFlag when 4 then GoodsAmount else 0 end),
- OutAmount = sum(case GoodsFlag when 3 then GoodsAmount else 0 end),
- SellAmount = sum(case GoodsFlag when 1 then GoodsAmount else 0 end)
- from
- 表
- group by
- StoreCode,GoodsCode
例子3:
-
- ID MA_ID QTY
- 01 #21钢 30
- 02 #22钢 40
- 03 #23铝 30
-
- ID QTY
- 01 20
- 02 10
要求返回集 QTY = po_order_det.QTY - ST_CONVER.QTY AND po_order_det.ID=ST_CONVER.ID
- ID MA_ID QTY
- 01 #21钢 10
- 02 #22钢 30
- 03 #23铝 30
代码如下:
- select a.order_id,a.id,a.ma_id,a.qty,isnull(b.qty,0) qtyy, isnull(a.qty - b.qty ,0) qtyx
- from po_order_det a left join st_conver b
- on a.id=b.id and a.filid=b.filid
- and a.id=b.id and a.order_id=b.order_id
- Where a.filid='S'
总结,SQL 中只出现一个左连接,代码如下:
- select a.*, b.*, c.* from b, a
- left join c on a.id = c.id
- where b.id = a.iid
注意 表a 要和最近的一个关联的leftjoin挨着.
SQL中出现了2个或者多个左连接,代码如下:
- select a.*, b.* c.*, d.*, e.*
- from ((
- c, b, a
- )
- left join d on d.id = a.id
- ) left join e on e.id = b.id
-
- where c.id = b.id
- and b.id = a.id
leftjoin总和最近的一个表挨着,同时需要用借助于括号. |